Kokum Butter (Garcinia indica) – India

Description

Kokum Butter

***Kokum Butter – History***

Kokum butter is derived from the seeds of the kokum fruit, scientifically known as Garcinia indica, a tropical evergreen tree native to the Western Ghats region of India, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. While the butter itself has only recently gained popularity in the global cosmetic and skincare industries, kokum as a plant has a long history of traditional use in India. Historically, the kokum fruit has been used in Indian cuisine for its souring properties—similar to tamarind—especially in curries and beverages like sol kadhi.

The dried rind of the kokum fruit is used as a digestive aid, anti-inflammatory, and to treat skin ailments. While the fruit was the primary focus, the butter from its seeds was also used traditionally to soothe dry, cracked skin and lips. Villagers in kokum-growing regions would collect the seeds after processing the fruit for culinary use. These seeds were sun-dried and pressed to extract kokum butter, which was then used locally for skin moisturising and healing.

With the global movement toward clean beauty and sustainable ingredients in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, kokum butter began gaining attention outside India. Its non-greasy texture, high melting point, and stability without preservatives made it attractive for natural skincare formulations. As demand grew, kokum butter started being commercially produced and exported, especially for niche markets in Europe and North America, where it is now a common ingredient in balms, lotions, and body butters.

Organisations and cooperatives have begun promoting ethical harvesting and fair trade practices in kokum production, supporting rural economies in India and ensuring environmental sustainability. Kokum butter, once a humble traditional remedy, has evolved into a valuable component of modern personal care products—bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary wellness.

***Kokum Butter – Benefits***

Kokum butter is a powerhouse moisturiser that supports skin barrier health without clogging pores. It is non-comedogenic, making it ideal for acne-prone or oily skin. Kokum butter deeply moisturises, softens, and hydrates extremely dry, flaky, or cracked skin. It calms inflamed, sensitive, and sun-damaged skin. It assists in reducing the visibility of fine lines and scars. Kokum butter facilitates the repair of damaged or chapped areas, particularly the lips, elbows, and heels. It contains antioxidants that combat free radicals and mitigate oxidative stress.

Kokum butter serves as a smooth and nourishing base for therapeutic and relaxing massages. Upon contact with the skin, it melts, providing controlled glide for massage therapists. It leaves the skin soft without leaving a heavy residue. Kokum butter can be blended with essential oils to create customised massage balms. Infusing it with warming or cooling herbs provides muscle relief.

Although not as emollient as shea or coconut oil, kokum butter offers specific benefits for scalp and hair care. It alleviates conditions such as dry, itchy, or flaky scalps. Its fatty acid content nourishes hair shafts, thereby reducing breakage. It enhances shine and smoothness for dull, dry hair. Kokum butter can be incorporated into balms or serums for targeted hydration.

Kokum butter is a versatile ingredient widely used in clean beauty and natural product formulations. Its rich texture and healing properties make it an ideal choice for lip balms and butters. It serves as a stable base for therapeutic or herbal salves. When incorporated into creams and lotions, it imparts body and richness without causing heaviness. It contributes to the hardness and conditioning of cold-process soaps. Kokum butter finds applications in natural foundations, lipsticks, and balms due to its smooth application and skin compatibility. It is especially valued for formulas targeting sensitive, dry, or mature skin, and is often chosen over heavier butters when a non-greasy finish is desired.

✅ 100% Pure Body Butter – 250g

✅ Vegan-friendly and Cruelty-free

***Botanical Name*** Garcinia indica

***Family*** Clusiaceae

***Origin*** India

***Plant Part*** Seeds

***Extraction Method*** Expeller Pressed 

***Aroma*** It is has a very mild to odourless aroma

***Colour*** Pale gray – Off-white

***Consistency*** Hard and brittle at room temperature.

***Absorption*** Non-greasy and fast-absorbing.

***Composition Highlights*** Kokum butter contains Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Vitamin E, and Antioxidants. While these are the primary constituents, the butter may also contain minor components in smaller quantities, with major impacts.

***Storage Conditions*** Store kokum butter in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation.

***Shelf Life*** 1 – 2 years (High oxidative stability)

⚠️Caution⚠️ While kokum butter is generally safe, there are key cautions and considerations when using kokum butter:

• ***Skin Irritation*** Kokum butter is considered safe for most people, but it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is best to patch test on a small area (e.g., on the inner arm) before applying to the face or body. Kokum butter is non-comedogenic, meaning it does not clog pores, making it an ideal choice for acne-prone and oily skin. Excessive heat can degrade its natural antioxidants and alter its therapeutic value. Always melt kokum butter gently using a double boiler or low-temperature methods to preserve its quality. It is safe on most dry or irritated areas, but skip open wounds or raw skin unless guided by a dermatologist. Avoid contact with eyes, inner ears, and sensitive areas.
• ***Pregnancy and Nursing*** Topical kokum butter is non-toxic, hypoallergenic, and non-comedogenic, making it a safe choice for pregnant and nursing women when used externally. Avoid application on the breast/nipple area if nursing, to prevent ingestion by baby. If blending with essential oils, always research each oil’s safety. If you’re ever unsure, run it by your healthcare provider. 
• ***Children*** Topical use on children (especially over 2 years old) is generally considered safe in small amounts. However, because children’s skin is more permeable and more reactive, extra care must be taken. It is crucial to consult with a paediatrician or healthcare provider before using it, especially if a child has any underlying health conditions or is taking medications. A paediatrician can assess the child’s individual health needs and determine if kokum butter is appropriate for use.
• ***Internal Use*** Kokum butter is intended for external use only. Never consume kokum butter unless it is labeled as food-grade or edible from reputable sources and consult with a healthcare professional before internal use.
• ***Medical Conditions*** In some cases, individuals with respiratory issues may be sensitive to the scent of certain oils or products containing kokum butter. If you have asthma or other respiratory conditions, ensure the product does not contain added fragrances or essential oils that may trigger symptoms. If you’re on medications that increase sun sensitivity (like certain antibiotics or acne medications), be cautious when using skincare products like kokum butter. It can potentially cause sensitivity to sunlight in combination with photosensitising medications. If you are using prescription topical medications (such as corticosteroids, antifungal creams, or acne treatments). Always inform your doctor or dermatologist if you plan to use new skincare products while managing a medical condition or taking medications.
• ***Allergies*** Although rare, allergic reactions to plant-based butters can occur. Individuals with known allergies to mangosteen or other members of the Garcinia family should be cautious and perform a patch test before using kokum butter. Discontinue use if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

***Note*** Although body butters have a longstanding history of use and are valued for their potential benefits, individual experiences may vary.